Author Guidelines

Manuscripts must be written in either Bahasa Indonesia or English, free from typographical errors. Authors are required to use Microsoft Word 2007 or newer, Times New Roman 12 pt font, 1.5 line spacing, A4 paper size with 3 cm margins on all sides. All lines and pages should be consecutively numbered.

Manuscript Structure

Title Page: Includes full title, author names, institutional addresses, and corresponding author's email.
Abstract: Max 200 words, structured with objectives, methods, results, and conclusion. Avoid references and abbreviations. Followed by 3–5 keywords.
Introduction: Brief and informative, referencing relevant recent works. Avoid mini-review or overly concise form.
Materials and Methods: Clearly describe all procedures. Detail species, diet, tools, statistical models, and product specifications including manufacturers and locations.
Results and Discussion: Present factual findings. Discussion should compare results with previous research.
Conclusion: Summarize the core findings clearly and concisely.
Acknowledgments: Include institutional or individual contributions and funding sources.
References: Use Harvard style with examples provided below.

Citation Format

Single author: Allan (2000)
Two authors: Allan and Jones (1999)
Three or more: Kramer et al. (2010)

References should be listed alphabetically, then chronologically if needed. Use 'a', 'b', 'c' for same-year publications by same authors.

Reference Examples

Journal: Ali et al. (2019). Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition, 103, 1156–116. https://doi.org/10.1111/jpn.13158
Book Chapter: Schwab et al. (2005). In Pfeffer & Hristov (Eds.), Nutrition of Cattle (pp.13–70).
Presented Paper: Schlecht et al. (1995). Stuttgart, Germany.
E-book: Otte & Chilonda (2002). FAO.
Standard Book: NRC (1989). Nutrient Requirement of Beef Cattle. Washington D.C.
Thesis: Savadogo (2000). Wageningen University.
Software: R Core Team (2017). Vienna, Austria.
Web: FAO (2018). fao.org (accessed 3 April 2018).
Dataset: Oguro et al. (2015). Mendeley Data. https://doi.org/10.17632/xwj98nb39r.1